Literally everyone at least once in life, faced with such a problem as fungal nail diseases, which are infectious in nature and can affect both men and women regardless of age.
Today there are about 50 species of fungi that lead to pathological changes of the nail plate, changes in the structure of the nail or the color. According to medical terminology, a fungal disease called onychomycosis often causes aesthetic inconvenience. In advanced stages treatment you can resort to treatment with a special varnish against fungus.
To get the perfectly suited for you varnish against fungus is not so simple. A multi-faceted disease and even the causes of fungus may vary.
Infection of the nail plate may occur:
- on the beach (through the sand);
- in the bathroom (through the mats, sponges and other supplies);
- in the pool;
- public baths and saunas;
- using no processed manicure and pedicure instruments;
- in Shoe stores in the process of fitting.
Infection of a healthy person can occur through contact in the domestic environment, that is, the infection is transmitted through poor personal hygiene. Pathogenic fungi is pretty quickly transmitted among family members through the objects of daily use.
Causes infection by a fungus
Fungal diseases are transmitted in public areas where everyone, but pathogens affect only the person who has a certain penchant for onychomycosis.
The main causesthat contribute to the development and spread of fungal infections on nails of hands and feet, determine the following:
| The reason | Description |
| Age group. | According to statistics, quite frequently affected it is people aged 18 to 55 years. Children rarely suffer from onychomycosis. This is because with age, significantly decreases the rate of regrowth of the nail plate, but also reduced the pH of the skin. |
| Drugs. | People taking corticosteroids, antibiotics, cytotoxic drugs are more susceptible to infection by the fungus. |
| Profession. | Fungal pathological changes of the nail plate can occur from employees, often located in areas with high temperature, humidity or frequent ionizing radiation (washing, mines, motels, hospitals). |
| The structure of the foot. | High risk of infection pathogens comes from those people who have abnormal anatomy of feet namely: flat feet or narrow the gaps between the fingers. |
| Disease. | Many diseases can significantly weaken the immune system and increase the chance of infection by fungi. Such diseases include diabetes, obesity, heart disease, varicose veins, blood disease, psoriasis, lymphedema, or even General weakness of the body. |
| Features sweating. | The number of fungi may grow in the warm moist environment which is formed when wearing low-quality and tight shoes, badly leaking air. Advised to buy high-quality leather shoes. |
When to get a nail fungus
At first, when infection occurs, the symptoms are hidden.
The incubation period ranges from two weeks to two months depending on the type of disease.
Only after that may experience symptoms such as:
- causeless itching on fingers;
- stratification of the nail plate;
- removal of cuticle;
- lost normal nail color (tint changes to gray, white, brown, black, yellow or green);
- pain with pressure on the nail plate;
- the uneven edge of the nail;
- thinning or thickening of the nail.
- the impossibility of plates to increment to the nail box;
- the nail surface becomes pale and dull.
What fungus can be cured varnish
Fungal infection is dangerous because she speaks several forms of the disease that occur hidden.
In this period the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in the body and other dangerous substances that have a negative impact not only on the health of your nails and skin.
There are three main groups of fungi that infect nails, namely:
| The type of fungus | Description |
| Dermatomitsety | The source of infection can be both humans and animals. Sometimes, microorganisms can get on your fingers or toes after contact with the soil in which they lived pathogenic fungi quite a long period of time. |
| Molds | To diagnose infection with these pathogens is difficult, because typical symptoms are not manifest. To detect the fungus by using bacteriological analysis. It most often affects the nail plate on the legs. |
| Yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. | Striking the nail plate with a weakened immune system. As the disease, the surface film peels off the nail plate, causing the plate loses its luster. It most often affects the nail plate on the hands. |
According to medical statistics, about 90% of cases of fungal infections associated with dermatomyces, while only 10% of cases of nail diseases cause a yeast-like fungi and 10% of molds. Besides the above-mentioned types of fungi, people can get a combination of multiple types of pathogen. In this situation it is difficult enough to diagnose the type of fungus and to appoint effective treatment.
Nail fungus on nails
One of the methods of treatment of fungal diseases of nail plates is the use of special coatings which are applied only in the case if microorganisms are affected not more than 60% of the nail plate.
Therapeutic varnishes are well defined and do not cause discomfort compared to anti-fungal creams and gels.
Once the lacquer deposited on the surface of the nail, the components penetrate deep into the nail and block the access of oxygen to the spores of fungi. Just after two days after application of the varnish from the fungus, pathogens begin to die.
It is recommended to apply varnish treatment under cosmetic. A great option would be a complete failure for a while from coating the affected nail platinum PU coating (varnish, gel varnish, gel or acrylic).
Indications and contraindications to the use of
Treatment against nail fungus on the nails shows those with:
- defeat is not more than three nails;
- the matrix is not affected by the fungus;
- discovered only a superficial form of fungal disease;
- there are contraindications to the use of systemic therapeutic drugs.
Some varnishes are not recommended for pregnant women during lactation and children up to 4 years.
Dermatologists and cosmetologists recommend not to use nail Polish for those who have observed hypersensitivity to the ingredients of the medicine.
If not the right technology coating can experience side effects such as allergic reactions (itching, hives). Not recommended to use two types of varnish from the fungus on the nails at the same time on the same nail plate.
The process of preparation of the nail and applying nail Polish
Before apply the therapeutic coating on the surface of the nail, it is recommended to prepare in advance the affected area.
- For this you need to wash your hands or feet soap or other antibacterial agent.
- The surface of the nail plate degreased tool that should be included with healing varnish or you can use diluted alcohol (iodine).
- Feet or hands and nails are well dried, then carefully sand the surface with nail file and reduce the length of the nail.
- Varnish applied in a thin layer with the frequency specified in the instructions for use.
- Only after complete drying of the treatment can wear clothes, shoes or embarking on your daily life.
- After the procedure, manicure or pedicure utensils should be well disinfected to avoid re-infection.
A comparison of varnishes from nail fungus
It is not advised to self-diagnose a fungal disease, and especially without the appointment of a qualified to use these or other remedies.
As soon as the signs of onychomycosis, it is mandatory to consult a doctor, and only after a diagnosis for an effective treatment.
Today there are a large number of varnishes against the fungus that not only destroys pathogens but also contribute to the active restoration of the nail plate and speedy recovery of the affected area.
Preventive measures
A large number of drugs are used extensively not only for the treatment of fungal diseases, but also for the prevention of fungal infections in those people who are prone to such diseases.
It is worth considering that almost all antifungal varnishes contain a large amount of toxins, therefore, before preventive measures are advised to study the user manual and the product.
In the preventive purposes it is recommended that:
- to wear shoes on the beach, in the pool, the sauna or the bath (preferably closed and rubber);.
- use cotton socks that are advised to change daily.
- not to wear his shoes.
- after a shower and bathing procedures is to wipe your feet and hands;.
- keep feet and hands dry.
Today, antifungal varnishes became very popular and received a lot of positive feedback, both from physicians and from people who used them.
Before to apply this or that varnish, it is advisable to visit a doctor to pinpoint which type of fungus you need to be treated.
It is recommended to remember that the causative agents of fungal diseases are quite resistant to external factors, so I advise you not to neglect disinfection agents.